The thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it can lead to a range of health issues that significantly impact an individual\’s quality of life.
There are several types of thyroid illness, with the most common being hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland fails to produce enough thyroid hormones, resulting in a slower metabolism. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland, leading to an increased metabolic rate. Other thyroid disorders include thyroid nodules, goiter, and thyroid cancer.
Thyroid illness can be caused by various factors. Autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto\’s thyroiditis and Graves\’ disease, are the leading causes of thyroid disorders. In Hashimoto\’s thyroiditis, the immune system attacks the thyroid gland which can impair its ability to produce hormones. Graves\’ disease, on the other hand, causes the thyroid gland to produce excessive amounts of hormones.
Other risk factors include genetic predisposition, iodine deficiency or excess, radiation exposure, certain medications, and gender (women are more prone to thyroid disorders).
Hypothyroidism symptoms include:
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Fatigue
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Weight gain
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Cold intolerance
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Dry skin
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Hair loss
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Depression, and constipation
Hyperthyroidism symptoms include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, irritability, anxiety, heat intolerance, sleep disturbances, and muscle weakness.
For most patients we recommend screening for Hashimoto’s at least once, as this is the more common autoimmune condition.
On most new patients our Full Thyroid + Hashimoto’s screening includes:
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TSH
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Free T3
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Free T4
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TPO (Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody)
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TGA (Thyroglobulin Antibody)
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Reverse T3
If you need help with your thyroid, make an appointment.
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