What is Colon cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon (large intestine) or rectum (the end of the colon). It usually develops from precancerous growths called polyps. These are abnormal tissue growths that can form in the lining of the colon or rectum. Over time, these polyps can become cancerous and potentially spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.
The risk of colon cancer increases with age, with the majority of cases diagnosed in individuals over the age of 50. Although age plays a factor of increasing risk, colon cancer can develop in early years. Colorectal cancer is said to be the top 4 leading causes of cancer related deaths in the United States. To stay ahead and healthy, it is recommended to test early.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of colon cancer may include changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhea or constipation), rectal bleeding or blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort or pain, unexplained weight loss, weakness, fatigue, or the feeling that the bowel does not empty completely. Testing is highly recommended if you have these symptoms, or start your screenings earlier potentially if your family has a history of colon cancer.
For many constipation is not colon cancer, but it still should be discussed with a doctor. You may want to try probiotics that can help with constipation or other bowel changes, consider trying one of our favorites here.
Next Steps
A fecal occult blood test is a non-invasive screening test used to detect the presence of hidden (occult) blood in the stool. This test is the first step for early detection. It is commonly used as a screening tool for colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal conditions that may cause bleeding in the digestive tract.
They are typically recommended for routine screening of colorectal cancer, especially for individuals at average risk who are asymptomatic. Positive results indicate the presence of blood in the stool, which may suggest the presence of colorectal cancer, precancerous polyps, or other gastrointestinal conditions that cause bleeding.
If you are experiencing symptoms or seeking preventative measures, schedule an appointment today.
